نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، واحد امارات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دبی، امارات متحده عربی.
2 استادیار، گروه حقوق، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
3 استادیار گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Registration systems constitute one of the essential instruments for ensuring legal security in the ownership of immovable property. The concept of the "effects of ownership" essentially refers to the legal, economic, and social consequences arising from ownership. Once an individual is recognized as an owner, such ownership gives rise to a series of effects, encompassing various rights, obligations, restrictions, and liabilities. In both Iran and the United States, each of these systems adopts distinct methods and procedures for the registration of ownership titles. As one of the fundamental pillars for providing legal security in real property ownership, registration systems play a significant role in safeguarding and protecting proprietary rights of individuals. This article comparatively examines and analyzes the impact of the Iranian and American registration systems on the legal security of real property ownership. In Iran, the land registration system is based on official deeds and the Registration of Deeds and Properties Act of 1931, the primary objective of which is to prevent property disputes and guarantee ownership rights. In contrast, the registration system in the United States is founded on the principle of private property, within a framework of multiple federal and state structures, which entail variations in procedures and mechanisms. This research, while scrutinizing the strengths and weaknesses of each system, addresses their implications for ensuring legal security, reducing property litigation, and enhancing investor confidence, and further offers recommendations for the improvement of Iran’s property registration system.
کلیدواژهها English
