نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
The rich and Persian multi-layered classical literature is not only an artistic and linguistic treasure, but also an unic source for interdisciplinary studies, especially in the fields of philosophy, sociology, and law. This article, with a critical and analyticaldescriptive approach, expands and deepens the analysis of the fundamental concepts of criminal law and criminology in a wide range of Iranian literary works. This research, beyond a superficial look, explores the roots and various dimensions of phenomena such as crime, punishment, justice, criminal responsibility, victimization, and crime prevention in literary texts and contrasts and comparasion them with contemporary criminological theories. From Ferdowsi's Shahnameh as the oldest document of national identity to Rumi's spiritual Masnavi as the pinnacle of mystical thought, and from Saadi's Golestan and Bustan as a school of practical ethics to the poems of Hafez and Obaid Zakani as symbols of social criticism, are explored. This article shows how Iranian classical literature has functioned as a historical criminology and reflected the profound views of a nation towards these phenomena.
کلیدواژهها English